RET at UC

Research Experience for Teachers (2018-2019)

Physics is Everywhere

Dean Stocker's Poster
Author: Dean Stocker
Unit Title: Physics is Everywhere
Grade Level: 1st yr college
Subject: Intro Physics
Estimated Duration: Term-length project;
intro first week, finish last week
Unit Activities:
Keywords:
  • Physics
  • application
  • forces
  • energy
  • momentum
  • dynamics
  • kinematics
  • college
  • university

The Big Idea (including global relevance)

Physics is everywhere


Essential Questions

  • How is physics relevant to our lives?


The Hook

There will be a pre-first-class-survey asking how physics is related to the students' lives. Relevant survey questions:

  • Why are you taking this course?
  • If your answer to the last question was…
    • "…Because I have to take it for my program," why are you in that program, and why do you think that program requires you to take this course?
    • "…Because I love physics," what is your favorite thing about it?
    • …anything else, just type whatever you want for this one.
  • What is one way that you believe physics may be relevant to something that you do on a daily or weekly basis?
In the 2nd week of class, I will display snippets of their answers along with associated pictures in a scrolling PowerPoint.


The Challenge

Find a way to clearly demonstrate how physical concepts are related to something you care about in your life.

Iteration: Make changes to your data collection techniques or data analysis that improve your results.


Guiding Questions

  • How can we put these ideas together to actually solve a problem?
  • How do I know whether to use kinematics, dynamics, momentum, or energy?
  • What forces are we going to have to deal with?
  • What types of energy are we going to have to deal with?
  • What role does friction play?
  • Do I have to deal with acceleration?
  • Is this a 1-dimensional problem, or 2 or 3 dimensions?
  • Do I have to deal with rotation?
  • What reference frame should I be working in?
  • What can I use to collect data?
  • What is the best way to present the data graphically?




Pre/Post Test:

We will use the Force Concept Inventory or Mechanics Baseline Test as pre- and post-test: https://www.physport.org/assessments/assessment.cfm?I=5&A=FCI

As per the recommendations from PhysPort, students will receive credit for completing the assessment but will not receive a grade based on their performance on the assessment.


ACS (Real world applications; career connections; societal impact)

This is the focus of the entire unit: applying what we are studying in this course to something the students care about in their own lives.

This will strongly depend on the topics chosen by the students.

This will be done mostly through brainstorming with the students. My students typically come from a wide variety of backgrounds, so will likely be able to come up with various technical and engineering examples, and I will fill in during brainstorming as needed to include various fields in science and engineering, with which I am familiar having worked in industry for many years.

Misconceptions

  • Acceleration and velocity are always in the same direction.
  • If velocity is zero, so is acceleration.
  • Removing centripetal force on an object will make it fly directly away from the axis it was circling.
  • If there is no change in speed (magnitude of velocity), there is no change in momentum.
  • Acceleration in one direction affects velocity in another direction.


Unit Lessons and Activities

  • Lesson 1: Students will choose their topics, make a list of subject matter that we will need to cover, and apply the subject matter to their chosen topics.
    • Activity 1: Survey, brainstorming, forming groups, and listing subject matter (2 days)
    • Activity 2: Three times, students fill out pages in an engineering notebook with something they have learned in class and how they will relate it to their chosen topic (1 day of class time over the course of 8 weeks)

  • Lesson 2: Students will collect data, analyze it, and present it to the class.
    • Activity 3: Presentation of data collected during RET activity and what it showed. Then an overview of several different ways that smart phone apps can be used to collect data. Students will decide how to collect the data they need and then collect that data outside of class. (1 day)
    • Activity 4: Sample activity using air pollution data on a major road and correlating it to the power needed by vehicles to drive that stretch of road. Students will learn to analyze data and present it graphically. (1 day)
    • Activity 5: Students will make a preliminary group presentation, get peer feedback, refine their data collection, analysis, and presentation, and then make a final presentation two weeks later. (4 days, over the course of 2 weeks)
  • Evidence of CBL: Lesson 1, Activity 1; Lesson 2, Activity 3; Lesson 2, Activity 5
  • Evidence of EDP: Lesson 1, Activity 1; Lesson 1, Activity 2; Lesson 2, Activity 3; Lesson 2, Activity 5


Additional Resources